You can expect the last paragraph (the conclusion) of a typical academic text to include a summary of the main idea. Sometimes the author will also add his or her opinion to the conclusion. Learn to understand the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are supported by evidence. Facts have a basis in reality and are difficult to argue or dispute. On the other hand, an opinion is a belief or judgment not supported by proof (evidence). Learn to be skeptical of opinions. Which is not to say that you shouldn't respect them. Most of the time, opinions can be reliable, based on the author's experience. Depending on how much you trust the author, his or her opinion could make sense. Just be careful to keep an open mind when an opinion is offered. It could indeed be based on sound judgment based on experience and facts. Or it could simply be hot air. If you trust the source, you can generally trust the opinion. You decide.
Fact: If you take the TOEFL, you'll be expected to understand the difference between fact and opinion.
Opinion: To accelerate your progress, you should read in English for at least 30 minutes a day outside the classroom.
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